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lady.nymphaea@faerielands.com wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><tt>> Opinicus</tt>
<br><tt>?</tt></blockquote>
Two tidbits from my Fox-Davies' Complete Guide to Heraldry:
<p>The Opinicus is another monster seldom met with in armory. When it does
occur it is represented as a winged gryphon, with a lion's legs and a short
tail. Another description of it gives it the body and forelegs of a lion,
the head, neck, and wings of an eagle, and the tail of a camel. It is the
cres of the Livery Company of Barbers in London.....Sometimes the wings
are omitted. (231-232)
<p>The supporters of the Plasterers' Company, granted with the arms on
January 15, 1556, are: "Two opinaci (figures very similar to griffins)
vert pursted (? purfled?) or, beaked sable, the wings gules. (438)
<p>Boutell's Heraldry saith:
<p>The Opinicus has a griffin's head, neck, and wings, a lion's body and
a bear's tail. It is the crest of the Barber-Surgeons' Company of London.
(81)
<p>In Stephen Friar's Dictionary of Heraldry, under "Medical Heraldry"
it says
<p>"The mythical Greek monster, the opinicus, is very similar to the griffin,
but whereas only two of the griffin's legs are those of a lion, all four
of the opinicus are so depicted. Its tail is thin and short, similar to
that of a camel. An opinicus was granted as a crest in 1561 to the Company
of Barber Surgeons, but has seldom been granted since. One recent example
is that of the opinicus rampant in the arms of the British Association
of Oral Surgery, granted in 1962." (238)
<p>There's an illustration in the Fox-Davies, and at first glance it's
a griffin without the feathery ears. Then you notice the front legs are
lion legs, not eagle's.
<p>I found nothing on its derivation or meaning or history, save that Friar
says it's a "mythical Greek" monster. Since the griffin is, too, I'm betting
that it derives directly from the griffin (i.e., began life as a griffin
drawn differently from the "classical," and then the differences were perpetuated
[no ears, lion legs] until it got itself a different term). So it probably
does what griffins do.
<p>--Amanda, whose maiden name has just *got* to have been Binns</html>