Harry as Martyr
naamagatus
naama_gat at hotmail.com
Wed Feb 18 17:04:05 UTC 2004
No: HPFGUIDX 91193
Reading Jen's chapter summary made me think of interesting parallels
between Harry and the early Christian martyrs (including Jesus
himself).
First, a quote from www.newadvent.org/cathen:
"The Greek word martus signifies a witness who testifies to a fact of
which he has knowledge from personal observation. .. the Apostles
were "witnesses" of all that they had observed in the public life of
Christ, as well as of all they had learned from His teaching.. [But]
The disciples of Christ were no ordinary witnesses such as those who
gave testimony in a court of justice. These latter ran no risk in
bearing testimony to facts that came under their observation, whereas
the witnesses of Christ were brought face to face daily, from the
beginning of their apostolate, with the possibility of incurring
severe punishment and even death itself. ... Thus, within the
lifetime of the Apostles, the term martus came to be used in the
sense of a witness who at any time might be called upon to deny what
he testified to, under penalty of death."
Harry is in exactly the same position vis a vis almost the entire WW
for that whole year. He is literaly a witness (and the only one) to
Voldemort's return, and throughout the book he is martyred because of
his insistence to continue to bear witness. In the wider circle of
the WW, he is pilloried by the media, and reviled by almost
everybody. In the narrower circle of Hogwarts, people distance
themselves from him, view him with suspicion or make fun of him. Even
close friends of his (Seamus) turn against him. He is, in short,
treated with hostility by most of the people around him.
The apex of his martyrdom is Umbridge, of course. It's here where the
specifically Christian-martyr-like aspects come to the fore. Umbridge
punishes Harry for telling that Voldemort has arisen, and she
punishes him by making him cut his own flesh with *words.* Like the
original martyrs, Harry could stop the torture by recanting his
story, but he doesn't. He continues to suffer, and it's made clear
that in a way, he seeks this confrontation, this test to his
endurance. So the torture continues. Eventually, the words remain
engraved on his flesh. Like the stigmata, and with it, the Christian
theme of the truth (or Word) engraved and displayed on the wounded,
mutilated body of the martyr (originally, Christ).
Of course, Harry's martyrdom is perverse, since he is a witness to
the rise, not of the Good, but of Evil. He tries to persuade people
to believe, not that their salvation, but their doom, is at hand. In
this, Harry is closer to the more modern humanist hero - the artist,
or the scientist - attempting to reveal unpalatable truths to a
hostile humanity.
Naama, who wonders whether this has been brought up before?
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