Four Humours (wasRe: CHAPDISC: HBP5, An Excess of Phlegm
JLen1777 at aol.com
JLen1777 at aol.com
Wed Dec 7 00:20:52 UTC 2005
No: HPFGUIDX 144245
a_svirn:
Nice one, Potioncat. Medieval tradition distinguished between yellow
bile (choler) and black bile, the former responsible for choleric
temperament, and the latter for melancholic. I'd say Snape is
suffering from the excess of choler. It would have been fitting if
Sirius had suffered from the excess of black bile, but I don't
figure him as melancholic.
Jaimee:
No, I think you may be on to something with that. If anyone in the books
fits a melancholic personality type, I think Sirius would be the one. He is
quite depressed while stuck in Grimmauld place, and his sullenness also leads
to violent outbursts with Snape (which might be hard to contain even if he
weren't depressed... ;) ) -- Wikipedia explains an excess of black bile as
causing a melancholic temperament, which it says was probably the same thing as
someone today who is clinically depressed, other characteristics may have been
restless or lazy. (I don't think Sirius was lazy, but I think he definitely
FELT lazy by never being able to leave his house), so I think you actually
made a really good point, but you may see Sirius differently than I do.
As for an excess of phlegm, I am not sure I see Tonks or Fleur in that
light. Wikipedia describes someone with an excess of phlegm as "calm,
unemotional, self-content and kind"
I really need to look through the chapter again. I think some of Fleur's
behavior is probably taken out of context, but she does not really come off as
calm or unemotional to me, and Tonks is depressed over Lupin, so she isnt
really seen in this light either. Hmm, I think Arthur and Ron both have this
personality type, but I doubt that the chapter is actually pointing to either
of them, I just don't know. In an argument for this to point to Fleur though,
it does say that of Aristitle's four sources of Happiness, that the
Phlegmatics have moral virtue, and we do see this in Fleur after Bill has been
attacked and she has never even considered not staying with Bill because of his
disfiguration (I am sorry I do not have the books with me at the moment...will
look up any quotes later if necessary.)
As for Snape having an excess of yellow bile, I think it is quite fitting.,
Again, wikipedia desrcibes these people as "easily angered, and bad
tempered."
Though Sanguine deals with blood, I think the personality traits
("courageous, hopeful, amorous"), could describe Dumbledore or Harry. I had never
thought of this before, and I don't know if anyone knows through interviews etc,
if JKR has used the four humours for personality traits, but I think it may
have been in her head in creating some characters OR possibly in arranging the
four houses at Hogwarts... Since they also correlate with the four elements
etc...this is a decent possiblity.
Here is the Wikipedia Page that I looked at:
_http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_four_humours_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_four_humours)
Jaimee
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